从系统到景观:区域物质流分析的景观取向

被引:7
作者
张晓刚 [1 ]
曾辉 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学深圳研究生院深圳市循环经济重点实验室
[2] 北京大学生态学系
关键词
物质流; 产业生态学; 景观生态学; 空间结构; 认知图式;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X13 [环境化学];
学科分类号
083001 ;
摘要
物质流过程是考察系统属性的重要维度。区域物质流分析在研究框架、指标体系、数据集成、管理应用等方面的发展困境,都不同程度地反映了"黑箱假设"以及"系统隐喻"等产业生态学理论的应用局限性。基于整合复杂性科学、广义进化论的生态学组织层次理论,对区域物质流分析开展理论探讨,指出应在原有的"系统"思维之外引入"景观"概念,以拓展区域物质流分析的空间与认知维度。基于"从系统到景观"的理念,将景观生态学原理引入区域物质流分析,建构区域物质流分析的景观取向,并从空间结构与认知图式两个方面对这一取向的核心涵义做以解读。结合区域物质流分析的最新研究案例,从多尺度MFA的综合研究框架、物质流动过程的时空集成研究、物质流动过程的空间行为管理等几个方面,对区域物质流分析的景观取向做了进一步探讨。
引用
收藏
页码:1340 / 1351
页数:12
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