吸收能力、开放度与创新平衡模式的选择——基于上市公司的实证研究

被引:40
作者
王建
胡珑瑛
马涛
机构
[1] 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院
基金
国家软科学研究计划;
关键词
双元模式; 间断模式; 吸收能力; 开放度;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2015.02.016
中图分类号
F276.6 [公司]; F273.1 [企业技术管理];
学科分类号
摘要
双元模式和间断模式是平衡探索性创新和利用性创新的两种模式,企业需要选择适当的模式以确保自身的持续发展。以信息技术业和制造业中电子业、机械设备仪表业和医药生物制品业的260家上市公司为样本,通过文本分析从年报中提取信息来衡量创新平衡模式,利用层次回归分析的方法从知识获取的角度研究吸收能力和开放度对企业创新平衡模式选择的影响。结果表明:吸收能力有助于企业从外部获得创新所需的知识,具有较高吸收能力的企业选择双元模式能够获得比间断模式更高的绩效;开放度也有助于企业获得外部知识来弥补自身不足,开放度高的企业选择双元模式能够获得较高的绩效,而开放度低的企业选择间断模式获得的绩效较高。
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 312
页数:9
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