农户薪柴消费的理论模型及实证研究

被引:13
作者
何威风 [1 ]
阎建忠 [1 ]
周洪 [1 ]
李秀彬 [2 ]
机构
[1] 西南大学资源环境学院
[2] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
关键词
农户; 非农就业; 薪柴替代; 影响因素; 重庆市;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F323.214 [];
学科分类号
082802 ; 082803 ; 120405 ;
摘要
农户薪柴消费变化对室内空气质量、农村生态环境建设影响重大,论文构建了山区农户薪柴消费的理论模型,以重庆市典型区1015份农户调查数据为例,运用Tobit模型分析了农户人均薪柴消费量的影响因素。研究表明:农户家庭能源消费中,商品能源和新能源的比重逐步增大,但薪柴依旧是农户普遍使用的能源类型,且消费量占总能源消费量的比重高;通过降低农业劳动力比重和提高非农工资水平两种途径,非农就业能显著降低农户人均薪柴消费量;家庭电器数量增多、其他收入(政府补贴、亲戚帮扶等)增加、及替代能源(液化气、沼气、煤炭等)可获得性增强也能显著降低农户人均薪柴消费量,而户主年龄大、人均牲畜数量多及房屋离集市距离远的农户家庭的人均薪柴消费量高。提出了加快薪柴替代的措施。
引用
收藏
页码:1369 / 1379
页数:11
相关论文
共 27 条
[21]  
Analysis of changes in the structure of rural household energy consumption in northern China: A case study[J] . Zhongren Zhou,Wenliang Wu,Xiaohua Wang,Qun Chen,Ou Wang.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews . 2007 (1)
[22]  
Energy consumption in rural China: A household model for three villages in Jiangxi Province[J] . Le Chen,Nico Heerink,Marrit van den Berg.Ecological Economics . 2005 (2)
[23]   China. [J].
Wei, G .
JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES, 2004, 63 (02) :495-496
[24]   The fuelwood crisis in southern Africa - Relating fuelwood use to livelihoods in a rural village [J].
Dovie D.B.K. ;
Witkowski E.T.F. ;
Shackleton C.M. .
GeoJournal, 2004, 60 (2) :123-133
[25]  
Rural household energy consumption with the economic development in China: stages and characteristic indices[J] . Wang Xiaohua,Feng Zhenmin.Energy Policy . 2001 (15)
[26]  
Fuelwood Consumption and Forest Degradation: A Household Model for Domestic Energy Substitution in Rural India[J] . Land Economics . 2000 (2)
[27]  
The Effect of Labor Market Performance on Deforestation in Developing Countries under Open Access: An Example from Rural Nepal[J] . Randall A. Bluffstone.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management . 1995 (1)