我国高校创新效率及环境分析:价值类型视角

被引:20
作者
王晓珍
蒋子浩
机构
[1] 中国矿业大学管理学院
关键词
高校创新效率; 经济价值; 社会价值; 动态演进; 创新环境;
D O I
10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2019.10.003
中图分类号
G644 [科学研究工作]; F124 [经济建设和发展];
学科分类号
摘要
经济价值和社会价值是高校创新价值的两大重要体现,随着利他性的高校创新活动在经济发展和提升区域创新能力中的重要性日益突显,高校创新的价值本源——社会价值正成为创新型国家建设的关键。然而,现有研究主要关注高校创新的经济价值效率而缺乏对社会价值效率的深入关切。文章基于经济价值和社会价值视角,运用DF-DEA模型测算高校创新经济价值和社会价值效率,并对效率动态演进过程和效率变化趋势进行分析,最后使用面板Tobit模型对高校创新效率的影响因素进行了剖析。研究表明:2011-2015年我国省域高校创新经济价值效率较高但波动较大,社会价值效率相对较低但较稳定;使用核密度估计进一步分析发现:样本期内高校创新经济价值效率和社会价值效率均呈显著"单峰"分布,但经济价值效率有改善趋势,社会价值效率则有恶化趋势;使用面板Tobit模型对创新环境分析后发现:经济优势、区位优势、政府扶持力度、基础设施状况对高校创新效率具有较显著影响。
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 36
页数:12
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