代际支持对老年人健康的影响——基于社会交换理论的视角

被引：57

作者：

黄庆波

胡玉坤

陈功

机构：

[1] 北京大学人口研究所

来源：

人口与发展 | 2017年 / 23卷 / 01期

关键词：

老年人; 自评健康; 代际支持; 社会交换;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

C913.6 [中、老年人问题];

学科分类号：

030301 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

基于社会交换理论,利用2010年中国妇女社会地位调查老年人专项数据,通过Logistic回归模型,分析代际支持对老年人自评健康的影响。结果显示,62.98%的老年人与成年子女之间的代际支持不均衡。模型一显示,与完全没有给予代际支持的老年人相比,给予1项、2项、3项代际支持的老年人的自评健康不好的发生比较低;与完全没有接受支持的老年人相比,接受2项代际支持的老年人的自评健康不好的发生比更高;与代际支持均衡的老年人相比,代际支持不均衡的老年人的自评健康不好的发生比较高;代际支持的均衡性与代际交换强度每增加一个单位,老年人自评健康不好的发生比就分别下降8%和9%。给予代际支持、代际支持均衡性与代际交换强度对健康均有显著的影响,未来的老龄政策应大力鼓励向下的代际支持、提升代际支持的均衡性、增加代际支持的交换强度。

引用

页码：43 / 54

页数：12

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