5种炎性刺激剂对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞生成肿瘤坏死因子的影响

AIM: To investigate production of TNFα from murine peritoneal macrophages stimulated with LPS, A 23187 , PMA, fMLP and fMLPP. METHODS: L929 cytotoxicity was used to show the level of released and cell associated TNFα from murine peritoneal macrophages measured by means of crystal violet staining assay. RESULTS: LPS(0 1～10 μg·mL -1 ) and A 23187 (0 01～1 μmol·L -1 ) were shown to induce a dose dependent increase of both released and cell associated TNFα, whereas, PMA(0 01～1 μmol·L -1 ), fMLP(0 025～2 5 μmol·L -1 ) and fMLP(0 025～2 5 μmol·L -1 ) did not induce macrophages to produce TNFα. CONCLUSION: LPS and A 23187 can induce production of TNFα from macrophages. Further research should be performed to study the pathways such as CD14 and calcium ion that may be involved in the biosynthesis of TNFα.