城市食物-能源-水关联关系:概念框架与研究展望

被引:15
作者
张力小
张鹏鹏
郝岩
唐守娟
刘耕源
机构
[1] 北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
食物-能源-水关联关系; 城市生态系统; 概念框架; 集成管理;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X24 [人类、资源、能源与环境的关系];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
食物、能源和水(Food, Energy and Water, FEW)是人类生存与发展不可或缺的基础性资源,且三者之间存在密切的关联关系(Nexus),即其中任何一项资源的生产与供给均依赖于另外两项资源。FEW关联关系作为应对全球人口增长、资源短缺和生态环境恶化等问题的系统性管理理念,已引起国际学术界与实践管理领域的广泛关注。然而,目前对FEW关联关系仍然缺乏统一和清晰的界定,现有研究大多是基于不同角度理解与量化"关联关系"。城市作为全球资源消费的主阵地,其FEW关联关系更为复杂,亟待建立针对城市生态系统的概念框架。对FEW关联关系的发展历程、概念表述以及研究方法等方面进行全面回顾和系统分析。在此基础上,从"资源依存"、"资源供给"和"系统集成"等3个视角构建了城市FEW关联关系的概念框架,并进一步阐述FEW关联关系未来研究的重点方向——"系统性表征"、"时空演化"与"协同管理",为城市优化资源配置,实现集成管理提供一种新思路和定量化的参考依据。
引用
收藏
页码:1144 / 1153
页数:10
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