广州市近地面臭氧时空变化及其与气象因子的关系

被引:41
作者
陈漾
张金谱
黄祖照
机构
[1] 广州市环境监测中心站
基金
广州市科技计划项目;
关键词
臭氧; 时空变化; 气象因子; 广州;
D O I
10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2017.04.13
中图分类号
X16 [环境气象学]; X515 [光化学烟雾];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070602 ;
摘要
利用2012年1月至2016年2月广州市环境空气自动监测数据和气象观测数据,对广州市近地面臭氧的时空分布特征及其与气象因子的关系进行分析。结果表明:2012—2015年广州市臭氧日最大8 h滑动平均值的第90百分位数波动变化,年变化率依次为-14.3%、5.8%、-12.1%;广州市臭氧浓度呈现夏、秋季高,春、冬季低的显著季节变化特征;臭氧日最大8 h平均值的月均值和第90百分位数最高的月份一般分别出现在10月和7—8月;臭氧浓度的日变化曲线为单峰型,最大值一般出现在14:00或15:00;臭氧浓度随垂直高度的升高而增大,从低层(6 m点位或地面站)到中层(118 m和168 m点位)、中层到高层(488 m点位)臭氧日最大8 h滑动平均值的增长率分别为18.3%和39.1%;广州市中心城区臭氧浓度低于南北部城郊,夏、秋季高值区与夏、秋季主导风向相对应;臭氧浓度受降水、气温、相对湿度和风速等气象因子影响,臭氧浓度的超标是多种因素综合作用的结果。
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 109
页数:11
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