对疾病危险因素控制和癌症筛检的考量

[1] Breast cancer and atypia among young and middle-aged women: a study of 110 medicolegal autopsies. Nielsen M,Thomsen J L,Primdahl S,Dyreborg U,Andersen J A. British Journal of Cancer . 1987

[2] Over-diagnosed:making people sick in the pursuit of health. Welch H G,Schwartz L,Woloshin S. . 2011

[3] Prostate Cancer Screening in the Randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial: Mortality Results after 13 Years of Follow-up. Gerald L. Andriole,E. David Crawford,Robert L. Grubb,III,Saundra S. Buys,David Chia,Timothy R. Church,Mona N. Fouad,Claudine Isaacs,Paul A. Kvale,Douglas J. Reding,Joel L. Weissfeld,Lance A. Yokochi,Barbara O?Brien,Lawrence R. Journal of the National Cancer Institute . 2012

[4] Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study:randomised screening trial. Miller A B,Wall C,Baines C J,et al. British Medical Journal . 2014

[5] Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. Aberle Denise R,Adams Amanda M,Berg Christine D,Black William C,Clapp Jonathan D,Fagerstrom Richard M,Gareen Ilana F,Gatsonis Constantine,Marcus Pamela M,Sicks JoRean D. The New England Quarterly . 2011

[6] Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer:an opportunity for improvement. Esserman LJ,Thompson IM,Reid B. The Journal of The American Medical Association . 2013

[7] A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. Wald NJ,Law MR. British Medical Journal . 2003

[8] Screening for lung cancer:review. Manser R,Lethaby A,Irving L B,et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . 2013

[9] Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Downs J R,Clearfield M,Weis S,Whitney E,Shapiro D R,Beere P A,Langendorfer A,Stein E A,Kruyer W,Gotto A M. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association . 1998

[10] Screening for Lung Cancer with Low-Dose Spiral Computed Tomography. STEPHEN ,J. SWENSEN,JAMES ,R. JETT,JEFF ,A. SLOAN,DAVID ,E. MIDTHUN,THOMAS ,E. HARTMAN,ANNE-MARIE SYKES,GREGORY ,L. AUGHENBAUGH,FRANK ,E. ZINK,SHAUNA ,L. HILLMAN,GAYLE ,R. NOETZEL,RANDOLPH ,S. MA. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . 2002

[1] Breast cancer and atypia among young and middle-aged women: a study of 110 medicolegal autopsies. Nielsen M,Thomsen J L,Primdahl S,Dyreborg U,Andersen J A. British Journal of Cancer . 1987

[2] Over-diagnosed:making people sick in the pursuit of health. Welch H G,Schwartz L,Woloshin S. . 2011

[3] Prostate Cancer Screening in the Randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial: Mortality Results after 13 Years of Follow-up. Gerald L. Andriole,E. David Crawford,Robert L. Grubb,III,Saundra S. Buys,David Chia,Timothy R. Church,Mona N. Fouad,Claudine Isaacs,Paul A. Kvale,Douglas J. Reding,Joel L. Weissfeld,Lance A. Yokochi,Barbara O?Brien,Lawrence R. Journal of the National Cancer Institute . 2012

[4] Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study:randomised screening trial. Miller A B,Wall C,Baines C J,et al. British Medical Journal . 2014

[5] Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. Aberle Denise R,Adams Amanda M,Berg Christine D,Black William C,Clapp Jonathan D,Fagerstrom Richard M,Gareen Ilana F,Gatsonis Constantine,Marcus Pamela M,Sicks JoRean D. The New England Quarterly . 2011

[6] Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer:an opportunity for improvement. Esserman LJ,Thompson IM,Reid B. The Journal of The American Medical Association . 2013

[7] A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. Wald NJ,Law MR. British Medical Journal . 2003

[8] Screening for lung cancer:review. Manser R,Lethaby A,Irving L B,et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . 2013

[9] Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Downs J R,Clearfield M,Weis S,Whitney E,Shapiro D R,Beere P A,Langendorfer A,Stein E A,Kruyer W,Gotto A M. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association . 1998

[10] Screening for Lung Cancer with Low-Dose Spiral Computed Tomography. STEPHEN ,J. SWENSEN,JAMES ,R. JETT,JEFF ,A. SLOAN,DAVID ,E. MIDTHUN,THOMAS ,E. HARTMAN,ANNE-MARIE SYKES,GREGORY ,L. AUGHENBAUGH,FRANK ,E. ZINK,SHAUNA ,L. HILLMAN,GAYLE ,R. NOETZEL,RANDOLPH ,S. MA. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . 2002