外商直接投资水平溢出的间接机制:基于上游供应商的研究

被引:72
作者
杨红丽 [1 ]
陈钊 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院
[2] 复旦大学经济学院
关键词
FDI技术溢出; 水平溢出; 垂直溢出;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2015.03.007
中图分类号
F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理]; F832.6 [汇兑、对外金融关系];
学科分类号
摘要
本文发现外商直接投资(FDI)的技术溢出在行业内的水平溢出可以借助于行业间的联系效应而间接产生,即外资企业的技术先传递给上游供应商,再经由上游供应商传递给与外资企业处于同一行业的内资企业。这种水平溢出的传导机制与以往直接产生的水平溢出——竞争效应、示范效应和培训效应都不同。我们使用2000~2006年中国工业企业数据库和中国海关数据库对FDI水平溢出中的直接效应和间接效应进行了分离和识别,结果表明:随着外资企业本地化配套水平的提高,FDI的水平溢出效应显著增加,即FDI通过垂直联系而产生的间接水平溢出显著存在。
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 144
页数:22
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