不同媒介阅读效果差异的作用机制探究

被引:15
作者
段朝辉
洪建中
王福兴
机构
[1] 华中师范大学心理学院
关键词
纸质阅读; 电子阅读; 阅读媒介; 认知地图; 理解迁移;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G252.1 [图书宣传]; G206 [传播理论];
学科分类号
050302 [传播学]; 120501 [图书馆学];
摘要
[目的/意义]为更好地传播知识,提升阅读效果,研究针对电子阅读与纸质阅读的效果差异,以实验的形式探究影响媒介阅读效果的作用机制。[方法/过程]通过实验,比较学习者在高背景信息水平的纸质阅读(P-book)条件、中等背景信息水平的iReader电子阅读条件和低背景信息水平的Word电子阅读条件下的不同阅读效果。[结果/结论]结果发现:P-book条件下,学习者在迁移测验、认知负荷、阅读速度、视角疲劳程度上的表现都要显著好于Word条件,在迁移测验上也显著好于iReader组。iReader组在阅读速度和认知负荷上显著好于Word组。得出结论:阅读效果同时受阅读媒介和阅读环境中的背景信息标记的影响。纸质阅读环境中的背景信息标记,能够缓解视觉疲劳,降低认知负荷,提高阅读阅读速度;但是阅读效果中的知识理解却更容易受阅读媒介的影响,纸质媒体更利用于知识的理解。
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 71
页数:7
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