改良剂与油菜对土壤重金属有效态的影响

被引:15
作者
李丽君
张强
白光洁
刘平
武文丽
机构
[1] 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所
关键词
粉煤灰; 膨润土; 腐殖酸; 重金属有效态; 油菜;
D O I
10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2014.01.011
中图分类号
X53 [土壤污染及其防治];
学科分类号
082803 ; 120405 ;
摘要
通过连续三季盆栽试验,研究利用粉煤灰、膨润土、腐殖酸3种改良剂特性及油菜的富集作用强化修复效果,阐明改良剂与油菜对土壤重金属有效态的影响。油菜收获后测定土壤重金属有效态浓度。结果表明,粉煤灰浓度为12,18g/kg时,可明显降低第1季土壤Cd有效态浓度,但对土壤有效态Cu、Zn浓度未产生明显影响,第2季浓度为6g/kg及第3季各处理可明显降低Pb有效态浓度。粉煤灰降低Cd有效态第1季效果较好,降低Pb有效态浓度第3季效果较好。只有当膨润土浓度为18g/kg时可明显降低第1季土壤Cd有效态浓度,第2季浓度为18g/kg和第2,3季浓度为6g/kg时,可降低土壤Cu有效态浓度,第2季浓度为12,18g/kg及第3季所有处理均可有效抑制Pb的活性,对Zn活性未表现出明显的抑制作用。膨润土降低土壤Cd有效态浓度的第1季效果较好,降低Cu、Pb有效态浓度第2,3季效果较好。腐殖酸浓度为2,3g/kg时可降低第2季有效态Cd浓度,第2季浓度为3g/kg及第3季浓度为2,3g/kg时土壤Cu有效态浓度明显降低,第2季浓度为3g/kg及第3季所有处理可降低Pb有效态浓度,而腐殖酸对Zn活性未起到明显的抑制作用。腐殖酸降低土壤Cd有效态浓度第2季效果较好,降低Cu、Pb有效态浓度效果第3季效果较好。3种改良剂对吸附、固定Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn的作用程度不同,粉煤灰降低土壤Cu有效态浓度、3种改良剂降低土壤Zn有效态浓度的效果不理想。因此,在生产实践中,根据实际情况适时、适量施入改良剂,可降低重金属对生产、环境带来的危害。
引用
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页码:246 / 252
页数:7
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