鞋具对老年人身体稳定性影响的系统综述

被引：3

作者：

汤运启 ^{[1
]}

梁佩瑶 ^{[1
]}

李新月 ^{[1
]}

胡月琪 ^{[1
]}

王荣 ^{[1
]}

杜伟建 ^{[1
]}

任慧 ^{[1
]}

张翠 ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] 陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院

[2] 山东体育学院研究生院

[3] 山东省体育科学研究中心运动生物力学研究室

来源：

医用生物力学 | 2022年 / 37卷 / 04期

关键词：

鞋具; 鞋垫; 跌倒; 老年人; 稳定性;

D O I：

10.16156/j.1004-7220.2022.04.028

中图分类号：

TS943.2 [设计];

学科分类号：

140307 [服务设计];

摘要：

随着年龄增长，老年人对身体平衡的控制能力下降，容易引起跌倒。鞋具作为人体与地面接触的关键要素，其特征对老年人身体稳定性起着重要作用。本文对鞋具特征与老年人身体稳定性相关文献进行系统回顾，分析鞋具对老年人身体稳定性的影响。结果显示，穿着鞋带或粘扣等束缚物、鞋跟低、鞋底较宽且合脚的鞋，或者使用振动鞋垫和支撑性鞋垫有助于改善老年人身体稳定性；鞋底跷度过大、硬度过小可能对老年人身体稳定性存在不利影响。研究结果可为老年人合理选鞋及企业鞋具设计制造以预防跌倒提供理论依据。

引用

页码：759 / 765

页数：7

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