6周龄开始13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗基础免疫免疫原性、安全性及效果分析

被引:14
作者
李燕
安志杰
王华庆
机构
[1] 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心
关键词
13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV13); 基础免疫; 6周龄; 免疫原性; 安全性; 有效性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R186 [预防接种、计划免疫、药物预防];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
肺炎球菌性疾病(PDs)是全球严重的公共卫生问题之一,给全球儿童和成人带来了严重的健康威胁和沉重的经济负担,尽早采用疫苗预防可有效降低其发病率和死亡率。2010年,13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV13)在美国获批上市,是目前血清型覆盖率最广的可用于<2岁婴幼儿预防免疫的多糖蛋白结合疫苗。WHO建议,在婴幼儿接种PCV13时,6周龄时即可启动基础免疫,而中国目前也批准了6周龄6月龄接种首剂的免疫程序。本文对PCV13及同类疫苗于6周龄开始基础免疫的相关文献进行综述,发现PCV13于6周龄开始基础免疫的免疫程序可诱导婴幼儿体内产生良好的免疫应答,具有较强的免疫原性,且安全性良好。此外,PCV13于6周龄开始基础免疫时,可显著降低儿童及成人侵袭性肺炎球菌性疾病(IPD)的发病率,减少儿童及成人肺炎球菌的鼻咽部定殖率,降低肺炎球菌的耐药性,同时对非目标人群也具有较好的间接保护效果。
引用
收藏
页码:1491 / 1495
页数:5
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