足迹家族:概念、类型、理论框架与整合模式

被引:84
作者
方恺
机构
[1] 荷兰莱顿大学环境科学系
关键词
足迹家族; 生态足迹; 碳足迹; 水足迹; 整合; 决策相关性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展];
学科分类号
摘要
足迹研究是当前生态经济学和可持续发展领域的热点与前沿课题。探讨了足迹类指标的内涵,将其定义为一类评估人类资源消费和废弃物排放等活动环境影响的指标;介绍了生态足迹、碳足迹、水足迹、能源足迹、化学足迹、氮足迹和生物多样性足迹7类典型足迹指标的概念与研究进展;在此基础上提出了普适性的足迹家族概念,总结了足迹家族的选择性、开放性、系统性和不确定性特征,并根据足迹类指标的一般运算流程构建了足迹家族的理论框架;基于大量文献成果系统比较了生态足迹、碳足迹和水足迹3类关键足迹的特征差异,提出了在足迹家族层面增强指标兼容性的措施;通过逐一测试各关键足迹与27项环境问题的相关程度,从决策相关性的角度初步探索了该足迹家族的整合模式;展望了未来足迹(家族)研究的重点方向。
引用
收藏
页码:1647 / 1659
页数:13
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