冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉多支病变PCI与CABG术后5年随访

被引:12
作者
武云涛 [1 ]
田国祥 [1 ]
张薇 [1 ]
夏常泉 [1 ]
王晓兵 [1 ]
姚璐 [1 ]
李响 [1 ]
张晓冬 [1 ]
孙艳明 [1 ]
高迎春 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京军区总医院干四科
[2] 内蒙古自治区人民医院心内科
关键词
冠心病; 2型糖尿病; 冠状动脉旁路移植术; 经皮冠状动脉介入术; 冠状动脉多支病变; 药物洗脱支架;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的比较冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)合并2型糖尿病冠状动脉多支病变患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)置入药物涂层支架(DES)与冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后远期疗效。方法连续入选2002年12月至2008年12月住院期间的冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者,并成功行择期血运重建的多支冠状动脉病变患者,分为CABG组(n=270),DES组(n=285)。随访5年,从术后30 d开始到5年止结束,随访包括全因死亡、心源性死亡、非致死性卒中、非致死性心肌梗死、心绞痛复发和再次血运重建的主要不良心脑血管事件(MACE)。结果入选患者随访率100%。CABG组与DES组两组间5年全因死亡率(1.11%vs.1.40%)、心源性死亡率(0%vs.0%)、非致死性卒中发生率(2.22%vs.2.81%)无统计学差异(P>0.05)。DES组非致死性心肌梗死发生率(3.15%)、心绞痛复发率(17.89%)、再次血运重建率(12.28%)均高于CABG组(分别为1.11,5.56%,0.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01)。结论多支冠状动脉病变合并2型糖尿病患者CABG与PCI治疗5年生存率无明显差异,但多支冠状动脉病变合并2型糖尿病患者DES支架置入远期心绞痛复发率、再次血运重建率,非致死性心肌梗死发生率高于CABG组。
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 686
页数:4
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