功能体位摆放联合压力性损伤预防护理在缺血性脑卒中偏瘫中的应用

被引:3
作者
田芳 [1 ]
姜秀丽 [2 ]
机构
[1] 泰安市中心医院泰山医养中心
[2] 泰安市中心医院高新院区肿瘤外科
关键词
功能体位摆放; 压力性损伤预防; 缺血性脑卒中; 偏瘫; 压力性损伤;
D O I
10.15912/j.cnki.gocm.2023.24.003
中图分类号
R473.74 [神经病、精神病护理学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的 探讨功能体位摆放联合压力性损伤预防护理在缺血性脑卒中偏瘫中的应用价值。方法 选择2020年7月至2022年10月本院收治的缺血性脑卒中发生压力性损伤形成患者80例为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为两组,各40例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合功能体位摆放护理干预,比较两组压力性损伤干预效果、创面愈合时间、能量代谢指标变化情况、营养指标变化、并发症发生情况和患者生活质量评分变化。结果 观察组干预后压力性损伤治愈率为77.50%,显著高于对照组的25.00%(χ2=4.804,P <0.05);观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(t=30.547,P=0.000);干预期间观察组能量代谢指标中热量摄入量明显高于对照组(t=11.097,P <0.05),尿素氮生存率显著高于对照组(t=8.052,P <0.05);干预1个月后观察组转铁蛋白水平、前白蛋白水平及白蛋白水平均高于对照组(t=25.456、8.894、8.840,P <0.05);观察组发生创面感染、发热及严重疼痛的患者比例为7.50%,对照组为40.00%,观察组发生并发症的总例数显著低于对照组(χ2=9.940,P <0.05);干预后观察组生活质量评分显著高于干预后对照组(t=7.366,P <0.05)。结论 针对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫压力性损伤患者实施压力性损伤预防联合功能体位摆放护理干预,可有效促进压力性损伤愈合,改善机体营养状况,减少并发症,提高患者生活质量。
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 8
页数:4
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