脑控:基于脑-机接口的人机融合控制

被引:89
作者
王行愚
金晶
张宇
王蓓
机构
[1] 华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院化工过程先进控制和优化技术教育部重点实验室
关键词
脑控; 脑-机接口; 人机融合控制; 脑电信号;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP273 [自动控制、自动控制系统];
学科分类号
080201 ; 0835 ;
摘要
近年来,一类被称之为脑控的新型控制系统发展迅速,这是一种基于脑-机接口(Brain-computer interface,BCI)的人机融合控制系统,也是一种基于人的意念和思维的控制系统.脑控系统已被成功应用于残疾人的生活辅助、中风病人和损伤肢体的康复训练、操作员状态的实时监控、游戏娱乐和智能家居等广泛的领域.本文在简要介绍了脑控的研究背景、基本原理、系统结构和发展概况的基础上,着重对脑电信号(Electroencephalogram,EEG)模式、控制信号转换算法和应用系统研究等主要问题的研究现状,进行了较为详细的论述和分析,并探讨了进一步研究的方向和思路.最后对脑控的未来发展方向和应用前景进行了分析和展望.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 221
页数:14
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