人体内多溴联苯醚暴露水平及主要来源的研究进展

被引：10

作者：

王波

傅华

机构：

[1] 复旦大学公共卫生学院

来源：

环境与职业医学 | 2008年 / 01期

关键词：

多溴联苯醚; 暴露; 血清; 母乳;

D O I：

10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2008.01.018

中图分类号：

R114 [卫生毒理];

学科分类号：

100405 ;

摘要：

多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)作为性能优良的阻燃剂得到了广泛的应用,但是毒理学研究发现,PBDEs具有生殖毒性、免疫毒性、神经毒性和内分泌干扰作用,环境和人体PBDEs暴露水平的增加已引起了越来越多的关注。现有的研究发现,不仅人体血清、母乳及脂肪组织都存在着可检测的PBDEs,而且浓度较30年前呈现出明显的上升趋势,婴儿和儿童的暴露量更是高达成人的数倍。PBDEs的职业暴露多来自于从事电子电器加工及生产的相关工作,而室内灰尘则是儿童暴露的主要来源。

引用

页码：82 / 86

页数：5

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