理解非正规就业:异质性雇佣成本、社会福利与稳定化政策

被引:5
作者
陈利锋
机构
[1] 中共广东省委党校经济学教研部
关键词
异质性雇佣成本; 正规部门; 非正规部门; 社会福利; 劳动力市场结构性改革;
D O I
10.16537/j.cnki.jynufe.2015.01.001
中图分类号
F241.4 [劳动就业与失业];
学科分类号
摘要
在一个包含名义价格刚性、名义工资刚性和异质性雇佣成本的多部门模型中,考察了劳动力在正规部门与非正规部门之间的流动及其宏观经济效应。外生冲击的贝叶斯脉冲响应函数表明,失业在外生冲击下表现出较强的持续性,并且正规部门与非正规部门之间的显著性差异使得中国劳动力市场存在显著的"失业回滞"问题。社会福利分析的结果发现,尽管非正规部门的广泛存在通过降低名义价格刚性和名义工资刚性实现了社会福利的改善,但整体而言非正规部门与正规部门的显著性差异导致了社会福利的恶化。在此基础上,采用对失业做出反应的政策机制以及进行劳动力市场结构性改革,有利于稳定劳动力市场,也有利于降低非正规部门广泛存在引起的社会福利损失。
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 15
页数:13
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