买方抗衡势力与制造商定价决策

被引:11
作者
李凯
李伟
崔哲
机构
[1] 东北大学工商管理学院
关键词
抗衡势力; 线性定价; 两部收费制; RPM;
D O I
10.14007/j.cnki.cjpl.2014.01.005
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
1201 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
本文研究了买方抗衡势力的存在对上游制造商定价决策的影响,讨论了制造商在不同定价形式(线性定价、两部收费制和转售价格维持(RPM))之间的选择问题,并构建了两阶段动态博弈模型,引入买方抗衡势力,比较分析了制造商在零售商具有和不具有买方抗衡势力两种情况下,制造商最优定价形式的选择。研究发现当零售商不具有买方抗衡势力时,制造商选择两部收费制和RPM是无差异的,都能使上游制造商获得相等的最优利润;当零售商具有买方抗衡势力时,对于上游制造商来说两部收费制优于RPM,RPM又优于线性定价。此外,本文还发现存在一个由抗衡势力和零售商替代程度决定的临界条件,当满足这一条件时,两部收费制是上游的最优选择;一旦这一条件不满足时,RPM就成了上游的最优选择。
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 85
页数:14
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