环境规制激发企业努力研发?——来自火电企业数据的实证

被引：18

作者：

马艳艳

张晓蕾

孙玉涛

机构：

[1] 大连理工大学管理与经济学部

来源：

科研管理 | 2018年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

环境规制; 研发努力; 波特假说; 火电企业;

D O I：

10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2018.02.008

中图分类号：

F273.1 [企业技术管理]; F426.61 []; X322 [部门环境规划与管理];

学科分类号：

083305 ;

摘要：

以波特假说为理论基础,将现有区域或行业层面的研究细化到微观企业层面,选取中国火电上市公司为研究样本,运用零膨胀模型实证分析环境规制对企业研发努力的影响。结果表明:(1)环境规制强度与中国火电企业研发投入呈显著的"U"型关系,且这一关系受到企业规模的负向调节作用。环境规制增强能够促进企业加大研发投入,但是随着企业规模扩张,环境规制增强反而会抑制企业的研发投入。(2)环境规制强度与中国火电企业专利申请数量呈显著的"倒U"型关系,且这一关系也受到企业规模的负向调节作用。环境规制强度过大会导致企业专利申请数量降低,但是随着企业规模扩张,这一问题将有所缓解,甚至会出现逆转。因此,环境规制对企业研发努力的激励作用并不能一概而论。

引用

页码：66 / 74

页数：9

共 28 条

[11] 大城市雾霾形成原因再探[N]. 许海清.光明日报. 2014 (016)
[12] Emissions trading and abatement cost savings: An estimation of China's thermal power industry[J] . Ke Wang,Xian Zhang,Xueying Yu,Yi-Ming Wei,Bin Wang.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews . 2016
[13] Regulatory Emission Limits for Cars and the Porter Hypothesis: A Survey of the Literature[J] . Laurent Franckx.Transport Reviews . 2015 (6)
[14] Impact of environmental regulations on the efficiency and CO 2 emissions of power plants in China[J] . Xiaoli Zhao,Haitao Yin,Yue Zhao.Applied Energy . 2015
[15] Unveiling the dynamic relation between R&D and emission abatement[J] . Massimiliano Corradini,Valeria Costantini,Susanna Mancinelli,Massimiliano Mazzanti.Ecological Economics . 2014
[16] Do environmental regulations disproportionately affect small businesses? Evidence from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures survey
Becker, Randy A.
Pasurka, Carl, Jr.
Shadbegian, Ronald J.
[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 66 (03) : 523 - 538
[17] A new insight into environmental innovation: Does the maturity of environmental management systems matter?[J] . Emiko Inoue,Toshi H. Arimura,Makiko Nakano.Ecological Economics . 2013
[18] Environmental Policy, Innovation and Performance: New Insights on the Porter Hypothesis[J] . Paul Lanoie,Jérémy Laurent‐Lucchetti,Nick Johnstone,Stefan Ambec.Journal of Economics & Management Strategy . 2011 (3)
[19] The effect of environmental regulation on firms’ competitive performance: The case of the building & construction sector in some EU regions[J] . Francesco Testa,Fabio Iraldo,Marco Frey.Journal of Environmental Management . 2011 (9)
[20] On the interaction between imperfect compliance and technology adoption: taxes versus tradable emissions permits[J] . Clara Villegas-Palacio,Jessica Coria.Journal of Regulatory Economics . 2010 (3)

← 1 2 3 →