大岔大坂MOR型和SSZ型蛇绿岩对北祁连洋演化的制约

被引:40
作者
孟繁聪 [1 ]
张建新 [1 ]
郭春满 [2 ]
李金平 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国地质科学院地质研究所
[2] 成功大学地球科学系
关键词
辉长岩; 玻安岩; 锆石; 大岔大坂; 北祁连;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P588.12 [侵入岩、深成岩];
学科分类号
070901 ;
摘要
北祁连大岔大坂剖面保存了MOR型和SSZ型两类蛇绿岩,记录了两种构造环境的岩浆活动。剖面南段的蛇绿岩由蛇纹石化的超基性岩和辉长岩组成,其中辉长岩具有N-MORB地球化学特征,代表了扩张形成的洋壳。从辉长岩中分选出大量锆石,采用SHRIMP方法测得这些锆石的年龄为505±8Ma,代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,它与熬油沟辉长岩(504Ma)和东草河辉长岩(497Ma)基本同时形成,表明寒武纪末期北祁连洋盆存在一次规模较大的海底扩张事件。剖面北段主要由枕状熔岩组成,其地球化学性质类似于玻安岩,代表了由洋壳向北俯冲形成的岛弧。枕状熔岩形成较晚(483Ma),这与其覆盖在辉长岩上的野外关系是一致的,说明从残留洋壳的形成到岛弧的出现间隔了大约20Ma。这项研究为认识北祁连洋盆的构造演化提供了重要依据。
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 466
页数:14
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