肿瘤患者机体组成及肌肉减少症的调查

被引:19
作者
吴焱
凌轶群
丁慧萍
钱泳
汪琼
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院营养科
关键词
肿瘤; 机体组成; 四肢骨骼肌指数; 肌肉减少症;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R730.5 [肿瘤治疗学]; R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学]; 100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:观察肿瘤患者的机体组成和肌肉减少症(sarcopenia)的发生情况,为尽早监测肿瘤患者的营养状况提供依据。方法:采用生物电阻抗法(bioelectrical impedance analysis,BIA)分析224例肿瘤患者的机体组成,利用四肢骨骼肌指数(appendicular skeletal mass index,ASMI)观察肌肉减少症的发生情况,并探究肿瘤患者体质指数(BMI)与肌肉减少症的关系。结果:224例肿瘤患者中13.4%(30/224)为消瘦,60.7%(136/224)为正常体质量,25.9%(58/224)为超重或肥胖。肌肉减少症发生率为58.04%(130/224),77.7%(101/130)的肌肉减少症患者为体质量正常、超重或肥胖。结论:肿瘤患者肌肉及其功能的变化与体质量下降同样值得关注,应及时监测患者人体成分,以便优化营养风险的筛查,开展个体化营养支持,制定最佳耐受性的治疗方案。
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 310
页数:4
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