共情中的认知调节和情绪分享过程及其关系

被引:71
作者
黄翯青
苏彦捷
机构
[1] 北京大学心理学系
关键词
共情; 情绪共情; 认知共情; 情绪分享; 认知调节;
D O I
10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2010.06.027
中图分类号
B842.1 [认知];
学科分类号
摘要
共情是在区分自我和他人的基础上对他人情绪的体验和理解,共情既是一种人格特质,也是一种心理过程。共情的结构和功能是近年来发展心理学、比较心理学、社会心理学和认知神经科学等多个领域的研究焦点之一。共情不是一个单维的心理结构,而是包含着自下而上的情绪分享过程和自上而下的认知调节过程。情绪分享过程是刺激驱动的自动化的过程,而认知调节过程会对情绪分享过程产生调节作用,两个过程既彼此独立又互相作用,以确保个体社会适应的灵活性。两个过程的不平衡可能会导致社会适应问题,甚至引发心理疾病。
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 19
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   情绪智力理论的发展综述 [J].
徐小燕 ;
张进辅 .
西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2002, (06) :77-82
[2]   Shared Neural Circuits for Mentalizing about the Self and Others [J].
Lombardo, Michael V. ;
Chakrabarti, Bhismadev ;
Bullmore, Edward T. ;
Wheelwright, Sally J. ;
Sadek, Susan A. ;
Suckling, John ;
Baron-Cohen, Simon .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2010, 22 (07) :1623-1635
[3]  
Physicians down-regulate their pain empathy response: An event-related brain potential study[J] . Jean Decety,Chia-Yan Yang,Yawei Cheng.Neuroimage . 2010 (4)
[4]   Contagious crying beyond the first days of life [J].
Geangu, Elena ;
Benga, Oana ;
Stahl, Daniel ;
Striano, Tricia .
INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT, 2010, 33 (03) :279-288
[5]  
Empathic chimpanzees: A proposal of the levels of emotional and cognitive processing in chimpanzee empathy[J] . Sonja E. Koski,Elisabeth H. M. Sterck.European Journal of Developmental Psychology . 2010 (1)
[6]  
The Functional Neuroanatomy of Maternal Love: Mother’s Response to Infant’s Attachment Behaviors[J] . Madoka Noriuchi,Yoshiaki Kikuchi,Atsushi Senoo.Biological Psychiatry . 2008 (4)
[7]  
Theory of mind function, motor empathy, emotional empathy and schizophrenia: A single case study[J] . Karen Addy,Karen Shannon,Kevin Brookfield.Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology . 2007 (3)
[8]  
Empathy and enduring depersonalization: The role of self-related processes[J] . Emma J. Lawrence,Philip Shaw,Dawn Baker,Maxine Patel,Mauricio Sierra-Siegert,Nicholas Medford,Anthony S. David.Social Neuroscience . 2007 (3-4)
[9]   Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain [J].
Gu, Xiaosi ;
Han, Shihui .
NEUROIMAGE, 2007, 36 (01) :256-267
[10]   Expertise modulates the perception of pain in others [J].
Cheng, Yawei ;
Lin, Ching-Po ;
Liu, Ho-Ling ;
Hsu, Yuan-Yu ;
Lims, Kun-Eng ;
Hung, Daisy ;
Decety, Jean .
CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2007, 17 (19) :1708-1713