共情中的认知调节和情绪分享过程及其关系

被引:71
作者
黄翯青
苏彦捷
机构
[1] 北京大学心理学系
关键词
共情; 情绪共情; 认知共情; 情绪分享; 认知调节;
D O I
10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2010.06.027
中图分类号
B842.1 [认知];
学科分类号
摘要
共情是在区分自我和他人的基础上对他人情绪的体验和理解,共情既是一种人格特质,也是一种心理过程。共情的结构和功能是近年来发展心理学、比较心理学、社会心理学和认知神经科学等多个领域的研究焦点之一。共情不是一个单维的心理结构,而是包含着自下而上的情绪分享过程和自上而下的认知调节过程。情绪分享过程是刺激驱动的自动化的过程,而认知调节过程会对情绪分享过程产生调节作用,两个过程既彼此独立又互相作用,以确保个体社会适应的灵活性。两个过程的不平衡可能会导致社会适应问题,甚至引发心理疾病。
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 19
页数:7
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