植物吸附大气颗粒物的时空变化规律及其影响因素的研究进展

被引：53

作者：

吕铃钥

李洪远

杨佳楠

机构：

[1] 南开大学环境科学与工程学院

来源：

生态学杂志 | 2016年 / 35卷 / 02期

关键词：

大气颗粒物; 总悬浮颗粒物; 可吸入颗粒物; 细颗粒物; 吸附能力;

D O I：

10.13292/j.1000-4890.201602.013

中图分类号：

X513 [粒状污染物]; X173 [环境植物学];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070602 ; 071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

植物可以吸附大气颗粒物,对降低大气颗粒物污染具有重要作用,能有效改善空气质量,植被对颗粒物的吸附功能研究已成为当前城市生态学和环境科学研究的热点。本文从植物叶片吸附大气颗粒物的方式和途径出发,概述了植物叶片对颗粒物的吸附特征及其时空变化规律。以此为基础,从植物叶表面属性、植物种类及其物理属性、植物群落特征等植物内部因素,颗粒物的粒径组成和污染程度等外界环境因素,大风、降水、温湿度等气象因素这些方面来阐述植物对不同粒径颗粒物吸附能力的影响因素。最后,文章指出今后应在植物吸附大气颗粒物的机制、定量化分析以及更加科学系统的测定方法等方面加强研究,以期为能高效吸附颗粒物的植物种类和植物配置方式的选择提供参考依据。

引用

页码：524 / 533

页数：10

共 78 条

[51] 城市绿化树种的滞尘效应——以哈尔滨市为例 [J].

柴一新 ;

祝宁 ;

韩焕金 .

应用生态学报, 2002, (09) :1121-1126

[52]

Dust accumulation and leaf pigment content in vegetation near the national highway at Sambalpur; Orissa; India.[J].B.A.K. Prusty;P.C. Mishra;P.A. Azeez.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2004, 2

[53]

Deposition velocities to Sorbus aria ; Acer campestre ; Populus deltoides × trichocarpa ‘Beaupré’; Pinus nigra and × Cupressocyparis leylandii for coarse; fine and ultra-fine particles in the urban environment.[J].P.H. Freer-Smith;K.P. Beckett;Gail Taylor.Environmental Pollution.2004, 1

[54]

Mortality and morbidity benefits of air pollution (SO 2 and PM 10 ) absorption attributable to woodland in Britain.[J].Neil A Powe;Kenneth G Willis.Journal of Environmental Management.2003, 2

[55] Resuspension of small particles from tree surfaces [J].

Ould-Dada, Z ;

Baghini, NM .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2001, 35 (22) :3799-3809

[56] Cuticular penetration of potassium salts:: Effects of humidity, anions, and temperature [J].

Schönherr, J ;

Luber, M .

PLANT AND SOIL, 2001, 236 (01) :117-122

[57]

THE CAPTURE OF PARTICULATE POLLUTION BY TREES AT FIVE CONTRASTING URBAN SITES.[J].K. Paul Beckett;P. H. Freer-Smith;G. Taylor.Arboricultural Journal.2000, 2-3

[58] Particulate pollution capture by urban trees: effect of species and windspeed [J].

Beckett, KP ;

Freer-Smith, PH ;

Taylor, G .

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2000, 6 (08) :995-1003

[59] An integrated tool to assess the role of new planting in PM10 capture and the human health benefits: A case study in London [J].

Tiwary, Abhishek ;

Sinnett, Danielle ;

Peachey, Christopher ;

Chalabi, Zaid ;

Vardoulakis, Sotiris ;

Fletcher, Tony ;

Leonardi, Giovanni ;

Grundy, Chris ;

Azapagic, Adisa ;

Hutchings, Tony R. .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2009, 157 (10) :2645-2653

[60]

Deposition and solubility of airborne metals to four plant species grown at varying distances from two heavily trafficked roads in London.[J].C.J. Peachey;D. Sinnett;M. Wilkinson;G.W. Morgan;P.H. Freer-Smith;T.R. Hutchings.Environmental Pollution.2009, 8

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →