城市化对降水影响的研究综述

被引:62
作者
胡庆芳
张建云
王银堂
黄勇
刘勇
李伶杰
机构
[1] 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室
[2] 安徽省气象科学研究所安徽省大气科学与卫星遥感重点实验室
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
城市化; 降水; 影响机制; 资料检测; 数值模拟; 适应与调控;
D O I
10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.01.016
中图分类号
F290 [城市经济理论]; P426.6 [降水];
学科分类号
摘要
通过长期研究,关于城市化会对局地降水产生一定影响已成为共识,但由于不同地区降水形成、分布机制的复杂性以及气象观测资料、数值天气模式的局限性,目前国际上对于城市化影响降水的物理机制及驱动因素仍存在不同认识,关于不同条件下城市化对降水影响的具体规律也具有争议。在阐述城市化对降水影响的主要物理机制的基础上,从站点资料解析和综合遥感资料解析两方面归纳和比较了近年城市化对降水影响的主要资料检测事实,总结了关于城市化单一因素和综合因素对降水影响的数值模拟试验的主要结论,最后从城市综合气象观测试验、城市化降水效应的系统检测、城市化降水效应的精细化模拟、城市化降水效应的区域影响、城市化降水效应的适应与调控5个方面,论述了存在的主要问题及发展方向,为深化对城市化降水效应的科学认识以及应对其不利影响提供了参考。
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 150
页数:13
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