孤独症的病因分子机制与遗传生物学研究进展

被引：15

作者：

康颖 ^{[1
,2
]}

静进 ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] 广东药学院临床医学院儿科

[2] 中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼系

来源：

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 | 2010年 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749.94 [儿童精神病];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

<正>儿童孤独症(autism)也称自闭症,是起病于婴幼儿时期的一种严重的广泛性发育障碍。特征为社会交往障碍、语言交流障碍和兴趣范围狭窄、重复或刻板动作。新近研究显示,孤独症在内涵与外延上已远远超出了传统的孤独症模型。分类包括阿斯伯格综合征(Asperger syndrome,AS)、雷特综合征(Rett's syndrome)、非特异性的广泛发育障碍(PDD-NOS)。此外还有些类似表现病症,如脆性X染色体综合征、结节性硬化、苯丙酮尿症等。研究体系倾向将这些统称之为孤独症谱系障

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