我国农户生计转型的生态效应研究综述

被引：72

作者：

张芳芳 ^{[1
]}

赵雪雁 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 陇南师范高等专科学校

[2] 不详

来源：

生态学报 | 2015年 / 35卷 / 10期

关键词：

农户生计转型; 土地利用模式; 能源利用模式; 生态效应; 可持续生计;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F323.6 [农业劳动力与农业人口];

学科分类号：

摘要：

生计作为人类最主要的行为方式,对人地系统的演化起着主导驱动作用,探讨人类生计与生态环境的相互关系成为当前人地系统科学的研究热点,农户作为广大农村最主要的经济活动主体与最基本的决策单位,其所采取的生计策略对生态环境产生着深远影响。在阐释农户生计转型及其驱动因素的基础上,建立了农户生计转型的生态效应分析框架,梳理了近年来国内农户生计转型的生态效应研究主要进展,指出未来研究中需关注农户的生计演变规律及其调控机制、农户生计策略对生态环境的作用机制、农户生计转型的生态效应评估与监测、农户的可持续生计方式塑建等关键问题。

引用

页码：3157 / 3164

页数：8

共 42 条

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