主动和被动拉伸对韧带及肌肉组织血氧影响的近红外光谱技术评价

被引:17
作者
胡甜甜 [1 ,2 ]
吴金鹏 [3 ]
岳萍 [3 ]
杨勤劳 [2 ]
王军 [1 ]
机构
[1] 深圳大学医学部
[2] 深圳大学光电工程学院光电子器件与(系统(教育部/广东省)重点实验室
[3] 中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院生物医学工程研究所
关键词
近红外光谱; 静态拉伸; 主动拉伸; 被动拉伸; 血流; 血氧; 耗氧速率; 生理性缺血; 组织血氧;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G804.2 [运动生理学];
学科分类号
040211 [体育与运动心理学];
摘要
背景:目前虽有众多对不同拉伸方法比如静力性和动力性拉伸效果的评价研究,但是缺乏现代科学标准客观化指标,尤其是能实时检测的生理性指标,另外其疗效机制也尚不明确。目的:利用近红外光谱技术测量验证静力性拉伸的不同拉伸方式——主动与被动拉伸对肌肉组织血流及血氧的影响变化,从生理性缺血及再灌注方面探索拉伸作用的机制。方法:对10名平均年龄为(28±5)岁年轻健康的受试者,3名男性,7名女性,使用集成了三波长LED光源的PortaLite NIRS血氧计分别检测不同方式的静态拉伸(主动拉伸和被动拉伸)处于拉伸和收缩状态肌肉组织血氧变化,包括基线、拉伸干预期间及干预后的氧合血红蛋白、脱氧血红蛋白和总血容量变化。结果与结论:①静态拉伸时处于拉伸状态的肌肉组织通过增加总血容量明显提升血液氧合血红蛋白水平,而处于收缩状态的肌肉组织总血容量、脱氧血红蛋白和氧合血红蛋白抑制效果较明显,且收缩的组织各血液指标上升幅度不如拉伸组织;②主动拉伸运动后上调总血容量和氧合血红蛋白能力优于被动拉伸,有促进血液微循环和血流动力学活性、增强局部组织血氧、增加组织柔韧性以及加速局部组织修复或提升组织功能的可能性;③结果提示近红外光谱检测组织血氧技术有望成为验证组织再生与康复的一个客观指标。
引用
收藏
页码:3176 / 3181
页数:6
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