数字PCR技术原理及应用

被引:34
作者
李春勇
机构
[1] 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所
关键词
数字PCR; 有限稀释; 泊松分布;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R450 [];
学科分类号
摘要
数字PCR(d PCR)是近年来引起重视并迅速发展起来的一种突破性的核酸定量分析技术。该技术先将核酸模板进行稀释,分配到大量独立的反应单元中,使每个反应单元中只有单个模板分子,然后进行PCR扩增反应,扩增结束后对每个反应室的荧光信号进行统计学分析,来定量DNA拷贝数。数字PCR采用先扩增后定量,因此不依赖扩增曲线的循环阈值(Ct),也无需采用内参基因和标准曲线,准确度高、重现性好,可以实现绝对定量分析。由于其独特的技术优势,已经在临床诊断、转基因成分定量、单细胞基因表达分析、环境微生物检测和下一代测序等研究领域显示出巨大的优势和应用前景。本文对数字PCR技术原理、定量分析方法、系统分类和应用等进行概述。
引用
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页码:10 / 13
页数:4
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