客户关系与企业成本粘性:敲竹杠还是合作

被引:130
作者
王雄元
高开娟
机构
[1] 中南财经政法大学会计学院
关键词
成本粘性; 客户关系; 关系专用性投资; 供应链合作;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
本文从企业间关系视角探讨客户对成本粘性的作用。客户可能利用关系专用性投资对上市公司"敲竹杠"提高成本粘性,也可能通过企业间合作降低成本粘性。基于2007-2013年沪深制造业上市公司数据分析发现:单一客户采购金额占上市公司销售收入比例越高,上市公司成本粘性越低,即使控制了样本自选择等问题后这种现象依然存在,证明客户通过"合作效应"降低了成本粘性。进一步分析发现,客户"合作效应"仅在需求不确定性较高或竞争激烈的样本中存在,而"敲竹杠"效应在关系专用性投资高的样本客户中存在。本文验证了供应链上企业间的"合作"和"敲竹杠"效应,并为成本习性研究提供经验证据。
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 142
页数:11
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