燃料电池聚合物电解质膜的研究进展

被引:15
作者
张宏伟 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
沈培康 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 光电材料与技术国家重点实验室
[2] 广东省低碳化学与过程节能重点实验室
[3] 中山大学物理科学与工程技术学院
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
聚合物电解质膜; 燃料电池; 研究进展;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TM911.4 [燃料电池];
学科分类号
0808 ;
摘要
本文根据聚合物电解质膜燃料电池操作温度、使用的电解质和燃料的不同,将其分为高温质子交换膜燃料电池、低温质子换膜燃料电池、直接甲醇燃料电池和阴离子交换膜燃料电池,综述了它们所用电解质膜的最新进展.第一部分简要介绍了这4种燃料电池的优点和不足.第二部分首先介绍了Nafion膜的结构模型,并对平行柱状纳米水通道模型在介观尺度上进行了修正;接着分别对应用于不同燃料电池的改性膜的改性思路作了分析;最后讨论了用于不同燃料电池的新型质子交换膜的研究,同时列举了性能突出的改性膜和新型质子交换膜.第三部分介绍了阴离子交换膜的研究现状.第四部分对未来聚合物电解质膜的研究作了展望.
引用
收藏
页码:954 / 982
页数:29
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