青少年学业成绩不良、学业压力与意志控制的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

被引：19

作者：

潘斌

张良

张文新

纪林芹

机构：

[1] 山东师范大学心理学院

来源：

心理发展与教育 | 2016年 / 32卷 / 06期

关键词：

学业成绩不良; 学业压力; 意志控制; 交叉滞后研究;

D O I：

10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.10

中图分类号：

B844.2 [青少年心理学];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

采用交叉滞后设计,使用学业成绩自我评定量表、青少年生活事件量表的学业分量表以及青少年早期气质量表的意志控制分量表对1263名青少年进行间隔两年的两次测查,考察青少年学业成绩不良、学业压力与意志控制的关系。潜变量交叉滞后分析发现,青少年的意志控制显著负向预测两年后的自我感知学业成绩不良,自我感知的学业成绩不良无法显著预测日后的意志控制;学业压力显著负向预测日后的意志控制,意志控制无法显著预测日后的学业压力。这些结果表明,青少年学业领域发展与自我调控能力发展间存在动态联系。

引用

页码：717 / 724

页数：8

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