脑卒中偏瘫患者心肺运动功能评估临床研究

被引:35
作者
徐泉
潘钰
张啸飞
杨晓辉
萧演清
吴琼
阎澍妤
杨緋
机构
[1] 清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院
关键词
脑卒中; 心肺运动试验; 有氧运动;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)]; R493 [医学康复(康复疗法)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学]; 100232 [康复医学];
摘要
目的:评估脑卒中后偏瘫患者心肺运动功能,了解偏瘫患者心肺功能储备能力,探寻脑卒中偏瘫患者有氧运动康复方案。方法:选取11例脑卒中后偏瘫患者(实验组)和11例健康志愿者(对照组)进行心肺运动实验测试,比较两组受试对象心肺运动实验各指标差异。结果:两组受试对象性别、年龄、体重指数等基础指标差异无显著性。实验组峰值摄氧量(13.1±3.2 vs 22.3±6.6ml/kg/min)、无氧阈(11.2±2.9 vs 15.5±3.6ml/kg/min)、能量代谢当量(3.7±0.9 vs 6.4±1.9)、峰值氧脉搏(7.7±2.0 vs11.2±2.5ml)、峰值呼吸交换率(0.98±0.08 vs 1.15±0.11)、峰值分钟通气量(30.9±8.5 vs 55.7±17.7L/min)、峰值功率(72.5±18.8 vs 118.8±46.8w)与最大心率(117.9±14.7 vs 135.1±20.4bpm)明显低于对照组(P<0.05),静息心率(81.6±11.5 vs 72.5±4.9bpm)明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组静息血压与峰值血压与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:脑卒中偏瘫患者心肺运动功能明显低于健康人,心肺储备功能下降,脑卒中偏瘫患者的康复过程中有必要给予一定强度的有氧运动,以改善心肺运动功能,预防卒中再发和提高运动功能。
引用
收藏
页码:1334 / 1338
页数:5
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