碳纳米管/乙酰胆碱酯酶电化学生物传感快速检测有机磷农药残留

被引:4
作者
杜平
机构
[1] 滨州学院化学工程系
关键词
多壁碳纳米管; 导电聚合物; 乙酰胆碱酯酶; 电化学生物传感器; 农药残留;
D O I
10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2015.11.043
中图分类号
O657.1 [电化学分析法]; TP212 [发送器(变换器)、传感器];
学科分类号
080202 ;
摘要
有机磷属于神经毒物,能够抑制血液和组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶(ACh E)的活性。水溶液中的氯化硫代乙酰胆碱(ATCl)在ACh E催化下水解形成巯基胆碱(TCl),TCl在电极表面氧化,可以检测到较大的电流信号。有机磷的存在,降低ACh E活性的同时,使得催化水解产生的TCl电化学信号减小。鉴于此原理,研究构建了碳纳米管/聚4-(2,5-二噻吩-1-吡咯)苯胺/乙酰胆碱酯酶电化学传感器(ACh E/p-DSPAB/FMWNTs),对溶液的有机磷进行定量分析。电极MWNTs修饰量为1.0μg/cm2,电极ACh E固载量为1.5U。最佳条件下,以3.0 ng/m L氯化硫代乙胆碱(ATCl)为底物,在5.0 m L 50 mmol/L PBS(p H=7.0)溶液中,采用微分脉冲伏安法进行测定,电位增量0.006 V、脉冲幅度0.05 V、脉冲宽度0.1 V、脉冲间隔0.1 s。传感器对有机磷检测线性范围为3.00 ng/m L90.00ng/m L,最低检测限为1.00 ng/m L(S/N=3)。与高效液相色谱法相比,该法具有简便、准确、快速、样品预处理简单等优点。
引用
收藏
页码:284 / 289
页数:6
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