夫妻地位匹配与女性婚姻满意度的关系变迁——家庭收入的调节效应

被引:16
作者
毕文芬 [1 ]
初奇鸿 [2 ]
机构
[1] 武汉大学
[2] 西南政法大学
关键词
女性婚姻满意度; 夫妻地位匹配; 性别角色观念匹配; 家务分工观念匹配; 家庭收入;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.1 [恋爱、家庭、婚姻];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
随着女性社会地位的提高,婚姻中两性关系逐渐趋于平等。以2014年中国家庭动态追踪调查(2014CFPS)数据为基础,分析研究夫妻地位匹配与女性婚姻满意度的关系变迁及家庭收入的调节效应。研究结果显示,收入匹配对各出生世代女性的婚姻满意度没有显著影响,教育程度高于丈夫的40后及之前出生女性的婚姻满意度较低,夫妻角色观念相同的70后、80后女性和夫妻家务分工观念相同的50后、60后女性的婚姻满意度相对较高,说明价值观地位匹配对女性婚姻满意度的影响较大。同时,除90后外,夫妻地位匹配,特别是夫妻角色观念匹配和家务分工观念匹配对各世代女性婚姻满意度的影响在不同收入家庭中存在差异,与众多年长出生世代女性不同,家庭收入却显著降低比丈夫持有更平等家务分工观念的80后已婚女性的婚姻满意度。为此,在当代社会背景下,男性应主动接受性别平等观念和承担家务劳动,不仅有助于提升女性婚姻满意度,而且还有利于构建平等、和谐的婚姻关系。
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 136
页数:11
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