公共危机事件后政府信任受损及修复机理——基于归因理论的分析和情景实验

被引:57
作者
徐彪
机构
[1] 南京大学政府管理学院公共卫生管理与医疗保障研究中心
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
政府信任; 公共危机事件; 修复策略;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D630 [国家机关工作与人事管理];
学科分类号
摘要
信任修复是近年来学术界关注的热点问题,本文基于归因理论构建了政府信任修复的总体框架,试图考察公共危机事件后,公众归因(责任归属、可控性、稳定性)对政府信任受损和修复的影响,以及政府对危机事件四种解释策略(否认、借口、道歉和理由)的修复效果。研究基于中国现实案例,采取情景实验法进行实证检验,结果发现:(1)公众对危机事件的内部归因、稳定性归因越强,政府信任受损越大;(2)增加公众对危机事件的外部归因和不稳定归因,有利于修复政府信任;(3)否认和借口可以在一定程度上修复能力信任,但不能修复诚信信任,而道歉和理由对政府信任没有显著修复效果。本研究拓展了政府信任修复领域的文献,研究结论有助于从理论上理解政府信任修复的内在机理,以及指导政府部门更加有效地应对公共危机事件。
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 38+140 +140
页数:13
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