耕作方式对华北农田土壤固碳效应的影响

被引:59
作者
魏燕华
赵鑫
翟云龙
张二朋
陈阜
张海林
机构
[1] 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,农业部农作制度重点开放实验室
关键词
土壤; 碳; 有机碳; 耕作方式; 有机碳储量; 碳库管理指数;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S153 [土壤化学、土壤物理化学];
学科分类号
摘要
研究不同耕作方式对华北农田土壤固碳及碳库管理指数的影响,可为探寻有利于农田固碳的耕作方式提供科学依据。该研究在中国农业大学吴桥实验站进行,试验于2008年设置了免耕秸秆不还田(NT0)、翻耕秸秆不还田(CT0)、免耕秸秆还田(NT)、翻耕秸秆还田(CT)和旋耕秸秆还田(RT)5个处理。研究测定分析了土壤容重、有机碳、易氧化有机碳含量及不同耕作方式下的碳库管理指数。通过对不同耕作方式下0~110cm土壤的分析,结果表明,随着土层的加深,土壤有机碳含量不断下降,NT显著增加了表层(0~10cm)土壤有机碳含量,而>10~50cm有机碳含量较其他处理(NT0除外)有所下降,深层(>50~110cm)处理间差异不明显;土壤容重与有机碳含量呈显著的负相关关系(P<0.01);0~30cm土层有机碳储量以NT最高,CT与其无明显差异,二者较CT0分别高出13.1%和11.0%,而至0~50cm土层,CT的碳储量最高,但与NT无显著差异(P<0.05);与CT0相比,NT0降低了各层土壤易氧化有机碳含量,而NT则在0~10cm土层表现为增加;RT、CT分别显著增加了0~10、>10~30cm土层的碳库管理指数。结果表明,秸秆还田可改善土壤质量,提高农田碳库管理指数,同时碳库管理指数受耕作方式的影响也较大,尤其是CT和RT;NT通过减少土壤扰动、增加有机质的输入,可提高上层土壤有机碳的储量。
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 95
页数:9
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