气候突变与古文明衰落

被引:18
作者
吴文祥
胡莹
周扬
机构
[1] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金;
关键词
气候突变; 古文明衰落; 晚全新世;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
K918.6 []; P467 [气候变化、历史气候];
学科分类号
摘要
世界不同地区的古代文明在其发展过程中大多经历过衰落,其原因一直是人们关注的焦点。近几十年来,随着测年精度的提高、全新世较高分辨率气候变化研究的进展、古代文明衰落时间的相对精确考证以及对全新世气侯突变现象认识的不断深入,气候突变在古代文明衰落过程中的作用越来越受到学术界的重视。介绍了目前古代文明衰落的气候因素作用研究的进展,包括人们对气候突变、全新世气候变化以及气候突变在文明衰落中的作用的认识。深入了解气候突变与古代文明衰落之间的关系,不仅有助于理解这些古代文明衰落的原因,而且也将为人类对未来气候突变的适应提供有益的借鉴。
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 463
页数:9
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