酿酒酵母类丙酮酸脱羧酶基因缺失对高级醇生成量的影响

被引:12
作者
郝欣
肖冬光
张翠英
机构
[1] 工业微生物教育部重点实验室,天津市工业微生物重点实验室,天津科技大学生物工程学院
关键词
酿酒酵母; 类丙酮酸脱羧酶; 类丙酮酸脱羧酶基因(YDL080C); 高级醇;
D O I
10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.2010.08.007
中图分类号
Q78 [基因工程(遗传工程)];
学科分类号
071007 ; 0836 ; 090102 ;
摘要
【目的】通过构建酿酒酵母类丙酮酸脱羧酶基因(YDL080C)缺失的工程菌株,研究该基因对酿酒酵母浓醪发酵产高级醇特别是异戊醇的影响。【方法】以酿酒酵母工业菌株AY-15的单倍体a-8或α-22的基因组DNA为模板,PCR分别扩增YDL080C上下游非编码区片段YA和YB;以pUG6质粒为模板,PCR扩增KanMX抗性基因片段。分别将YA、YB和KanMX片段连入pUC19载体,构建重组质粒pUC-YABK;并以其为模板,PCR扩增YA-KanMX-YB重组盒,分别电转化单倍体a-8和α-22。将转化子和亲本分别进行酒精浓醪发酵,发酵结束后测定其发酵性能和高级醇的生成量。【结果】筛选获得了YDL080C基因缺失突变株。酒精发酵后发酵性能和高级醇测定结果显示,转化子的异戊醇及总高级醇生成量与对应的单倍体亲本相比没有明显变化,但酒精度分别比亲本提高了0.6(%,v/v)和0.4(%,v/v)。【结论】YDL080C基因缺失对降低酿酒酵母发酵产高级醇特别是异戊醇没有明显作用,但会使酒精度有所提高。
引用
收藏
页码:1030 / 1035
页数:6
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