植物萜类生物合成相关酶类及其编码基因的研究进展

被引：49

作者：

陈建

赵德刚

机构：

[1] 贵州大学农业生物工程省级重点实验室

来源：

分子植物育种 | 2004年 / 06期

关键词：

萜类; 生物合成; 关键酶;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

Q946 [植物生物化学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

萜类化合物是植物界广泛存在的一种次生代谢物质,其种类繁多,不仅在植物的生命活动中扮演重要的作用,而且还被广泛的应用于工业、医药卫生等方面。萜类化合物的合成包括甲羟戊酸和丙酮酸两条途径,二者都是以异戊烯基焦磷酸为主要的代谢中间产物。萜类化合物的合成较为复杂,其过程受多种酶协调控制,根据各种酶在萜类合成不同阶段的作用,可将其分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、和Ⅲ类酶。当前人们对其研究主要是Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类酶,试图弄清其合成机理以生产更多有用的萜类化合物。本文综述了植物次生代谢物质萜类的生物合成途径,催化主要中间产物形成相关酶的研究进展,并对其研究前景作简要展望。

引用

页码：757 / 764

页数：8

共 9 条

[1] 杜仲胶合成相关基因EuFPS的克隆及序列分析 [J].

周明兵 ;

肖月华 ;

朱冬雪 ;

裴炎 ;

赵德刚 .

分子植物育种, 2003, (01) :66-71

[2]

Traumatic resin defense in Norway spruce ( Picea abies ): Methyl jasmonate-induced terpene synthase gene expression, and cDNA cloning and functional characterization of (+)-3-carene synthase[J] . Plant Molecular Biology . 2003 (1)

[3]

Functional identification of AtTPS03 as (E)-β-ocimene synthase: a monoterpene synthase catalyzing jasmonate- and wound-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis thaliana[J] . Jenny F?ldt,Gen-ichiro Arimura,Jonathan Gershenzon,Junji Takabayashi,J?rg Bohlmann.Planta . 2003 (5)

[4]

Molecular characterization of a hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase gene from mulberry (Morus alba L.)[J] . Ashok K. Jain,Rebecca M. Vincent,Craig L. Nessler.Plant Molecular Biology . 2000 (4)

[5] Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding farnesyl diphosphate synthase from rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) [J].

Adiwilaga, K ;

Kush, A .

PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1996, 30 (05) :935-946

[6] CLONING OF AN ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA CDNA CODING FOR FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE BY FUNCTIONAL COMPLEMENTATION IN YEAST [J].

DELOURME, D ;

LACROUTE, F ;

KARST, F .

PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1994, 26 (06) :1867-1873

[7] ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A CDNA-ENCODING A 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME-A REDUCTASE FROM NICOTIANA-SYLVESTRIS [J].

GENSCHIK, P ;

CRIQUI, MC ;

PARMENTIER, Y ;

MARBACH, J ;

DURR, A ;

FLECK, J ;

JAMET, E .

PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1992, 20 (02) :337-341

[8]

Three genes encode 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase in Hevea brasiliensis : hmg1 and hmg3 are differentially expressed[J] . Mee-Len Chye,Chio-Tee Tan,Nam-Hai Chua.Plant Molecular Biology . 1992 (3)

[9]

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, a key enzyme in phytosterol synthesis?[J] . Thomas J. Bach.Lipids . 1986 (1)

← 1 →