维生素D与骨骼肌

被引:31
作者
曾琴
谢忠建
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅二医院代谢内分泌科
关键词
维生素D; 维生素D受体; 骨骼肌;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R68 [骨科学(运动系疾病、矫形外科学)];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
维生素D是调节钙磷代谢和维持骨骼健康的重要激素前体,然而近年来大量临床研究结果显示,维生素D缺乏可出现肌力下降、跌倒风险增加,而补充维生素D能够帮助增强肌力、减少跌倒机会从而降低骨折风险。但维生素D如何作用于骨骼肌,并不十分清楚,动物和细胞实验研究发现维生素D对骨骼肌的作用可能包括直接作用和间接作用,即直接通过激活肌细胞内的维生素D受体或其他因子和间接通过调节血钙和血磷水平。如能阐明维生素D在骨骼肌细胞内的作用机制,将有助于指导维生素D的临床应用,从而预防跌倒以降低骨质疏松性骨折风险。
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 109
页数:7
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