不同决策目标下受资金约束零售商的最优采购策略研究

被引:15
作者
史金召 [1 ,2 ]
郭菊娥 [1 ]
Richard YKFUNG [2 ]
夏兵 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 西安交通大学管理学院
[2] 香港城市大学系统工程与工程管理系
关键词
资金约束; 零售商; 采购策略; 采购时机;
D O I
10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2018.05.010
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理]; F724.2 [零售贸易];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020205 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 0202 ;
摘要
在提前订购和延时采购两种情景下,分别考虑最大化期望收益和最小化违约概率两种决策目标,对受资金约束零售商的最优采购量和相匹配的融资策略进行分析,结果表明,相比于以最大化期望收益为决策目标,以最小化违约概率为决策目标的零售商在提前订购中将奉行"保守"的采购量和融资策略(仅耗尽自有资金量采购而不融资),而在延时采购中采取"激进"的采购量和融资策略(与最大化期望收益下一致);在此基础上,对不同决策目标下受资金约束零售商的最优采购时机问题进行研究发现,在最大化期望收益下,零售商的最优采购时机由产品采购成本、市场容量均值、市场容量方差、自有资金量、银行贷款利率等多个参数共同决定,而在最小化违约概率下,零售商将始终选择延时采购。
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 108
页数:11
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