生育对老年人健康长寿的影响

被引:4
作者
刘瑞平
李建新
机构
[1] 北京大学社会学系
关键词
生育; 老年人; 健康长寿;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.6 [中、老年人问题];
学科分类号
摘要
生育对女性生理健康的影响是长远和持久的,并且生育事件的发生和结果通过社会机制对男性和女性老年人健康长寿产生影响。在以往提出的生物进化理论和社会理论对生育与健康长寿的关系预测与解释基础上,系统地梳理了生育子女数量和生育时间对老年人身体健康、心理健康以及长寿影响的实证研究,并从性别视角、社会经济地位与健康选择性视角、社会支持视角、时空与文化政策视角五个方面来探讨生育对老年人健康长寿的影响机制。最后,探讨以往对生育与老年健康长寿关系研究结果的异质性原因,以及未来应该从性别、具体健康指标、文化与社会政策等方面进一步加强对生育与老年健康关系的研究。
引用
收藏
页码:148 / 155
页数:8
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