干旱区融雪径流模拟的研究进展与展望

被引：22

作者：

向燕芸 ^{[1
,2
]}

王志成 ^{[3
]}

张辉 ^{[3
]}

陈亚宁 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院

[2] 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室

[3] 新疆塔里木河流域阿克苏管理局

来源：

冰川冻土 | 2017年 / 04期

关键词：

气候变化; 融雪径流; 能量平衡; 水文模拟; 干旱区;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

P333 [水文分析与计算];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

融雪径流模拟是干旱区水文水资源研究的热点问题,对干旱区春季融雪洪水风险评估和流域水资源管理至关重要。结合文献查询及资料分析,重点讨论了不同类型融雪径流模型的特征和发展情况,比较了不同融雪径流模型在干旱区一些典型河流的应用情况,并对其功能及优缺点进行了评估。结合对目前流域融雪径流模拟研究中存在的问题的分析,提出未来融雪径流模拟要注重提高数据分辨率的观点。借助多源遥感数据驱动获取更为精确的输入数据,在数据获取难度减小、精度提高的基础上山区融雪径流模拟将更多地以基于能量平衡的物理性模拟为主。模型的构建要充分考虑由气候变暖所带来的其它参数的变化,精确描述山区融雪过程,以提高对融雪径流的模拟精度。

引用

页码：892 / 901

页数：10

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