顿服与分次口服美沙拉嗪对治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎疗效、安全性及依从性的Meta分析

被引:5
作者
李冲慧
夏兴洲
王万聪
李金丽
赵胜男
司远方
机构
[1] 郑州大学第五附属医院消化内科
关键词
美沙拉嗪; 轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎; 顿服; 分次口服; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R574.62 [结肠疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的系统评价顿服与分次口服美沙拉嗪对治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎疗效、安全性及依从性。方法计算机检索Web of Science、Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、CBM、维普、万方数据库中顿服与分次口服治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎对比的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时间从建库到2018年3月,并追查纳入文献的参考文献。由2名研究者按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、质量评价,对同质研究使用Rev Man 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入14个RCTs,共计4 126例患者。Meta分析结果显示:在活动期,顿服和分次口服美沙拉嗪治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎缓解率差异无统计学意义(RR=1.06,95%CI:0.98~1.14,P=0.17),不良反应发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(RR=0.89,95%CI:0.74~1.07,P=0.23);在缓解期,顿服和分次口服美沙拉嗪治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎缓解率差异无统计学意义(RR=1.01,95%CI:0.97~1.06,P=0.53),不良反应发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(RR=1.02,95%CI:0.95~1.09,P=0.83)。在活动期,顿服在依从性上优于分次口服美沙拉嗪治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎(RR=1.17,95%CI:1.07~1.27,P=0.0003)。漏斗图结果显示,图形对称性较好,存在发表偏倚可能性小。结论顿服与分次口服美沙拉嗪治疗轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎疗效及引起的不良反应相当。顿服可提高患者服药依从性,更值得推荐。受纳入研究质量的限制,上述结论尚需开展更多高质量研究加以验证。
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 683
页数:7
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