社会经济地位与留守儿童社会适应的关系:歧视知觉的中介作用

被引:50
作者
苏志强
张大均
邵景进
机构
[1] 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心
[2] 西南大学心理学部
关键词
留守儿童; 家庭社会经济地位; 个体歧视知觉; 群体歧视知觉; 社会适应;
D O I
10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.02.11
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
本研究旨在考察歧视知觉(包括个体和群体歧视知觉)在社会经济地位和留守儿童社会适应之间的中介作用。542名1018岁留守儿童参加了本次调查,测量工具包括社会经济地位(三个指标:父母职业,父母受教育程度和家庭经济),个体和群体歧视知觉量表,积极和消极情感量表,自尊量表和问题行为量表。结果发现:(1)留守儿童社会经济地位与其社会适应之间有着显著的正相关;(2)相对于个体歧视知觉,留守儿童群体歧视知觉在家庭社会经济地位和社会适应之间的中介作用更为显著;(3)留守儿童群体歧视知觉中介模型不存在显著的性别差异,但高群体歧视知觉的男生比同类别的女生更容易产生社会适应问题。
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 219
页数:8
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