环境规制可以“双赢”吗?——中国工业行业细分视角下的强“波特假说”研究

被引：14

作者：

鞠可一

周得瑾

吴君民

机构：

[1] 江苏科技大学经济与管理学院

来源：

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版) | 2020年 / 22卷 / 01期

关键词：

环境规制; 波特假说; 绿色全要素生产率;

D O I：

10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2020.1825

中图分类号：

X322 [部门环境规划与管理]; F424 [工业建设与发展];

学科分类号：

083305 ; 020205 ; 0202 ;

摘要：

面对"粗放型"发展带来的一系列环境问题,中国迫切需要找到一条合理且高效的环境规制道路,实现环境和经济的"双赢"。选取2003—2015年工业部门37个行业面板数据,构建污染密集指数划分行业类型,结合系统广义矩估计和门限回归检验环境规制对绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的行业异质性影响。研究表明:(1)环境规制强度由强到弱依次是:重度、中度和轻度污染型行业;(2)环境规制对GTFP的影响表现出明显的行业异质性特点,环境规制与GTFP整体呈"U形"关系,其中,重度污染型行业环境规制与GTFP呈"倒U形"关系,中度和轻度污染型行业环境规制与GTFP呈"U形"关系;(3)重度污染型行业环境规制已经跨过拐点处于抑制GTFP阶段,中度污染型行业还未跨过拐点,有待进入激励GTFP阶段,轻度污染型行业已经跨过拐点处于激励GTFP阶段。因此,在当前全面深化改革的关键时期,更加着眼于中度污染型行业环境规制,逐步优化重度和轻度污染型行业产能结构,建立合理高效环境规制组合,达成环境保护和经济发展的"双赢"。

引用

页码：21 / 28

页数：8

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